Long Multiplication Worksheets

Long multiplication is the formal written method for multiplying by a two-digit number, introduced in Year 5 and used with up to four-digit numbers in Year 6. Children multiply by the ones digit, then by the tens digit with a zero placeholder, and add the two rows.

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Sheet code P9BANW
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Long Multiplication

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Use long multiplication. Show both rows.

1.496×72
2.258×69
3.782×63
4.721×89
5.239×98
6.974×31
7.614×91
8.947×11
9.444×46
10.309×88
11.175×69
12.621×65
endlessmathsheets.comSheet P9BANW

Answer keyLong Multiplication

Use long multiplication. Show both rows.

1.496×7235712
2.258×6917802
3.782×6349266
4.721×8964169
5.239×9823422
6.974×3130194
7.614×9155874
8.947×1110417
9.444×4620424
10.309×8827192
11.175×6912075
12.621×6540365
endlessmathsheets.comSheet P9BANW

What's on this worksheet

Three-digit numbers multiplied by two-digit numbers, with space for both rows of working. Each sheet comes with an answer key on a separate page.

Teaching tips

  • Remind children to write the placeholder zero before multiplying by the tens digit.
  • The grid method is a useful check: split both numbers into hundreds, tens and ones.

How to use this worksheet maker

Press New worksheet for a fresh set of problems, then Print. To save a PDF instead, choose "Save as PDF" in the print window. Every sheet has a short code in the bottom corner. Copy the link to a sheet and you can print exactly the same problems again later, which is handy for retakes and for sharing with other teachers.

National Curriculum: Year 5: multiply numbers up to 4 digits by a one- or two-digit number using a formal written method, including long multiplication for two-digit numbers.